Friday, May 21, 2010

Religion is the opium of the masses

He was rich, he was powerful, he was influential and he was addicted.


He was the president of the trust which owned one of the most influential temples in his location. The temple was so popular that it drew crowds even from the neighbouring states. Naturally, when there is such a high foot fall, there is bound to be good commerce in and around the temple. And he controlled that commerce.
He was not born rich or influential. He was the son of one of the priests of the temple. As was the custom, be too became the priest in the same temple. He had a certain charm and style of saying the prayers. There was a lot of life in his ways. This was noticed by the temple authorities and he was asked to chant the prayers during important and special occasions as the collections were generally higher when he conducted the sessions. People were mesmerised by his skills and were happy to donate considerable amounts.

His administrative skills were also not un-noticed. He made sure that the queue moved faster and special prayers were started on time and ended on time too. People liked the punctuality he introduced. He interacted well with both the temple staff and the devotees. He understood their concerns and often took steps to rectify them, as far as was possible in his capacity. These small gestures made him the favourite of the devotees as well as the temple staff. After a point of time, he was even considered lucky and was requested to preside over many of the functions and important occasions of people. Especially people who were rich and influential. That enabled him to develop a lot of important connections. All this took so much of his time that he did not have any time to get settled in a family and have kids!


Eventually he was made the treasurer of the temple. This brought him in the direct contact of all the trust members and enabled him to have a clear view of all the money that was exchanged between various parties. He knew exactly how much money came in and where it all went. During his period, the collections to the temple increased tremendously and hence no one, including the members of the trust bothered to look into minor details of where a certain share of it was going to. He knew the loopholes of the system and the money flowed freely in to those loopholes. Rather, he was able to direct the money into them quite perfectly.

Once he started to make more money, he wanted even more. And then, a lot more. He was able to make any amount of money he wanted to, and he was still in the good books of the trust members as the donations and collections kept increasing as well. After a point of time, he had so much black money that he had to open an account with a Swiss Bank. After all, the income tax department could raid the houses of important people any time! And he did not want to part with his money in the form of taxes, to the Government. First, it was made illegally and second, why should he give the Government any money? What did the Government do to him anyway? He was a very hard negotiator, even for small amounts and never spent huge amounts of money on anything.

In due time, he became the President of the trust. He started to make so much money that he had no idea of even how many zero’s were there in the value he held in his Swiss Bank! He had so much money.
Now, in his death bed, he was only worried about one thing – What would happen to all the money once he passed away?

He realised just too late that he had been addicted so much to making more and more money that he never thought about spending it! All his happiness came from making more and more and more of money alone. Money, in his case, became a commodity rather than being the medium of exchange, that it normally is!


Religion is the opium of the masses.
Sure. Like how,
Money is the opium of the rich.



Aryabhata आर्यभटः



Aryabhata (IAST: Āryabhaṭa; Sanskrit: आर्यभटः) (476–550 CE) was the first in the line of great mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His most famous works are the Aryabhatiya (499 CE, when he was 23 years old) and the Arya-siddhanta.

“Chaturadhikam Shatamashtagunam Dvashashtistatha Sahasranam Ayutadvayavi Shkambhasyasanno Vrttaparinahah”
  – Ganita Pada, 10 – Aryabhatiya.

Roughly translated: “Add 4 to 100, multiply by 8 and add to 62000. 
This is approximately the circumference of a circle whose diameter is 20000”

Implying PI = 62832/20000 = 3.1416


  • One of his most important legacies is his accurate knowledge of the value of Pi. Especially when Pi could be expressed only as a whole number ratio as there was no system for decimal fractions back then.
  • Prior to him, Vedic Sutras had expounded on geometric relationships for religious purposes such as altar construction and keeping track of calendars. Jain mathematicians also excelled at mathematics prior to Aryabhata.
  • One of his works, “Aryabhatiya” has survived till today. It was written in Sanskrit and in poetic verse form containing 123 stanzas.
  • Aryabhata provides methods to find out square roots and cube roots (Though the square roots have been thought of being found out before him)
  •  Since the value of Pi was known to him, he also gave the formulae to calculate the area of a circle and volume of sphere.
  • One of his more complicated works was his derivation of the Sine Table. In fact, the modern  trigonometric names ‘Sine’ and ‘Cosine’ are a mis-transcription of the words ‘jya’ and ‘kojya’ as introduced by Aryabhata. These were transcribed as Jiba and KoJiba in Arabic. They were then misinterpreted by Gerard of Cremona while translating an Arabic Geometry text into Latin. He took Jiba to be the Arabic word Jaib, which means fold in a garment, ie. Sinus.
  • Aryabhata’s astronomical calculation methods were also very influential. Calendric calculations worked out by Aryabhata and followers have been in continuous use in India for the practical purposes of fixing the Panchangam or the Hindu calendar.
  • Aryabhata was the first astronomer to make an attempt at measuring the earth’s circumference accurately. His estimation of 24,835 miles was a deviation of just 0.2% from the actual value.

So, the next time you hear the name of the first satellite launched by India to be “Aryabhata”, the Lunar Crater “Aryabhata”, Aryabhata Maths Competition or of the Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (Near Nainital), you know who the great person was and why they are all named after him – After all, calculating the value of Pi when there was no decimal fraction system was like thinking of a car when the wheels were not invented!


List of 200 Hobbies



The easiest way to find a new hobby is to check out a thorough list of hobbies. If the list is long enough you’re bound to find something that looks interesting. We promise this is going to be the largest list of hobbies you’ve ever seen. I’d like to call it the worlds largest list, but I really have no way of proving it. If you find a hobby list longer than ours please let us know. I’d like to personally congratulate them.

  1. Aircraft Spotting
  2. Airbrushing
  3. Acting
  4. Aeromodeling
  5. Amateur Astronomy
  6. Amateur Radio
  7. Animals/pets/dogs
  8. Arts
  9. Astrology
  10. Astronomy
  11. Backgammon
  12. Badminton
  13. Baseball
  14. Basketball
  15. Beach/Sun tanning
  16. Beachcombing
  17. Beadwork
  18. Beatboxing
  19. Becoming A Child Advocate
  20. Bell Ringing
  21. Belly Dancing
  22. Bicycling
  23. Bird watching
  24. Birding
  25. BMX
  26. Blacksmithing
  27. Blogging
  28. BoardGames
  29. Boating
  30. Body Building
  31. Bonsai Tree
  32. Bowling
  33. Brewing Beer
  34. Bridge
  35. Bringing Food To The Disabled
  36. Building A House For Habitat For Humanity
  37. Building Dollhouses
  38. Butterfly Watching
  39. Button Collecting
  40. Calligraphy
  41. Calligraphy
  42. Camping
  43. Candle Making
  44. Canoeing
  45. Car Racing
  46. Casino Gambling
  47. Cave Diving
  48. Cheerleading
  49. Chess
  50. Church/church activities
  51. Cigar Smoking
  52. Cloud Watching
  53. Coin Collecting
  54. Collecting
  55. Collecting Antiques
  56. Collecting Artwork
  57. Compose Music
  58. Computer activities
  59. Cooking
  60. Cosplay
  61. Crafts
  62. Crafts (unspecified)
  63. Crochet
  64. Crocheting
  65. Cross-Stitch
  66. Crossword Puzzles
  67. Dancing
  68. Darts
  69. Diecast Collectibles
  70. Digital Photography
  71. Dolls
  72. Dominoes
  73. Drawing
  74. Dumpster Diving
  75. Eating out
  76. Educational Courses
  77. Electronics
  78. Embroidery
  79. Entertaining
  80. Exercise (aerobics, weights)
  81. Fast cars
  82. Fencing
  83. Fishing
  84. Football
  85. Four Wheeling
  86. Freshwater Aquariums
  87. Frisbee Golf - Frolf
  88. Games
  89. Gardening
  90. Garage Saleing
  91. Genealogy
  92. Geocaching
  93. Ghost Hunting
  94. Glowsticking
  95. Going to movies
  96. Golf
  97. Go Kart Racing
  98. Grip Strength
  99. Guitar
  100. Handwriting Analysis
  101. Hang gliding
  102. Hiking
  103. Home Brewing
  104. Home Repair
  105. Home Theater
  106. Horse riding
  107. Hot air ballooning
  108. Hula Hooping
  109. Hunting
  110. Illusion
  111. Internet
  112. Jet Engines
  113. Jewelry Making
  114. Jigsaw Puzzles
  115. Juggling
  116. Keep A Journal
  117. Kitchen Chemistry
  118. Kites
  119. Kite Boarding
  120. Knitting
  121. Knotting
  122. Lasers
  123. Lawn Darts
  124. Learn to Play Poker
  125. Learning A Foreign Language
  126. Learning An Instrument
  127. Learning To Pilot A Plane
  128. Legos
  129. Listening to music
  130. Macramé
  131. Magic
  132. Making Model Cars
  133. Matchstick Modeling
  134. Meditation
  135. Microscopy
  136. Metal Detecting
  137. Model Rockets
  138. Modeling Ships
  139. Models
  140. Motorcycles
  141. Mountain Biking
  142. Mountain Climbing
  143. Musical Instruments
  144. Needlepoint
  145. Owning An Antique Car
  146. Origami
  147. Painting
  148. Paintball
  149. Papermaking
  150. Papermache
  151. Parachuting
  152. People Watching
  153. Photography
  154. Piano
  155. Pinochle
  156. Playing music
  157. Playing team sports
  158. Pottery
  159. Puppetry
  160. Pyrotechnics
  161. Quilting
  162. Rafting
  163. Railfans
  164. R/C Boats
  165. R/C Cars
  166. R/C Helicopters
  167. R/C Planes
  168. Reading
  169. Reading To The Elderly
  170. Relaxing
  171. Renting movies
  172. Rescuing Abused Or Abandoned Animals
  173. Robotics
  174. Rock Collecting
  175. Rockets
  176. Rocking AIDS Babies
  177. Running
  178. Saltwater Aquariums
  179. Scrapbooking
  180. Scuba Diving
  181. Sewing
  182. Shark Fishing
  183. Skeet Shooting
  184. Shopping
  185. Singing In Choir
  186. Skateboarding
  187. Sketching
  188. Sky Diving
  189. Sleeping
  190. Smoking Pipes
  191. Snorkeling
  192. Soap Making
  193. Soccer
  194. Socializing with friends/neighbors
  195. Spelunkering
  196. Spending time with family/kids
  197. Stamp Collecting
  198. Storytelling
  199. String Figures
  200. Surf Fishing
  201. Swimming
  202. Tea Tasting
  203. Tennis
  204. Tesla Coils
  205. Tetris
  206. Texting
  207. Textiles
  208. Tombstone Rubbing
  209. Tool Collecting
  210. Toy Collecting
  211. Train Collecting
  212. Train Spotting
  213. Travel
  214. Traveling
  215. Treasure Hunting
  216. Trekkie
  217. Tutoring Children
  218. TV watching
  219. Urban Exploration
  220. Video Games
  221. Volunteer
  222. Walking
  223. Warhammer
  224. Watching sporting events
  225. Windsurfing
  226. Wine Making
  227. Woodworking
  228. Working In A Food Pantry
  229. Working on cars
  230. Writing
  231. Yoga
  232. YoYo
This is a growing list of hobbies. There is a good chance the next time you come back the list will have grown by another 10 or 20 hobbies. Do you have a hobby that needs to be added the list?